La sfera: A Renaissance Interplanetary Voyage

Naomi Miller

'La sfera,' a fifteenth-century cosmological poem, composed in Florence, proliferated in Renaissance manuscripts. A compendium of astronomy and geography, La sfera fuses universal subject matter with praises of the Lord. Combining features of an astrological tract and navigators' guide, its verses constitute a primer of technical data on celestial phenomena. Marginal illustrations cast planetary bodies as allegorical personifications, drawn from Biblical and classical texts, to evoke the vault of heaven and perfect Euclidean forms. Seeking further inspiration, the poem is related to the luxurious Este De Sphaera, and works by Ptolemy, Sacrobosco (Holywood), and Dante.